A battery that is nearly finished will pass a voltage test at noon and fail at dawn, when it is coldest and its charge is lowest. But the same symptom comes from a corroded earth strap, a tired starter, or something on the car drawing current all night.
We load-test the battery, measure the alternator output, and then measure the parasitic draw with the car locked and asleep. That last number is the one most people never check, and it is why batteries get replaced twice.